Plant Description

Calypso bulbosa

One of the showiest orchids native to Oregon, this species has a bright pink flower with a shape that’s easy to imagine on a fairy’s foot (hence the name, fairy slipper). This plant has an obligate mutualism with fungi – meaning that it relies on this relationship with fungi throughout its life cycle, and can’t survive without it. This makes it very hard to cultivate, so enjoy it where it grows naturally!

A bright pink fairy slipper in bloom

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic Plant Information
Height Up to 8 inches
Growth Rate Slow
Life Span Perennial
Moisture Use Moderate to High
Drought Tolerance Low
Deer Browse No
Wildlife Value Pollinators
Resprout Ability Yes
Hardiness USDA Zones 5-9
Bloom Time April-May
Bloom Color Light pink to magenta
Habitat Type Forests, typically coniferous

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

Classification Scientific Name
Kingdom Plantae
Clade Angiosperms
Clade Monocots
Order Orchidales
Family Orchidaceae
Genus Calypso
Species C. bulbosa

Planting information

Sun

Full shade

Soil

Well-drained, moist soils, with organic matter

Special Uses

Shaded gardens, attracts pollinators and other insects

Ease of Care

Medium

PLANT IMAGES