Plant Description

Fritillaria affinis

This bulbous perennial with brownish-purple flowers on slender, erect stems will grow around 4 feet tall. The Chocolate Lily prefers well-drained soils with sunlight, but will do fine in a dry summer. Also known as Checker Lily.

A close up of a chocolate lily flower with one narrow leaf above the flower.

chocolate lily

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic Plant Information
Height Up to 3 ft, but usually around 1.5 feet
Growth Rate 3-5 years to maturity
Life Span Perennial
Moisture Use Consistent moderate water
Drought Tolerance Highly tolerant after flowering
Deer Browse Not preferred
Wildlife Value Good for pollinators and beneficial insects
Resprout Ability No
Hardiness USDA Zones 4-8
Bloom Time March-June; may take up to 5 years to bloom if started from seed
Bloom Color Purpley-brown, can include greenish-white in the “checker” pattern
Habitat Type Woodlands

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

Classification Scientific Name
Kingdom Plantae
Clade Angiosperms
Clade Monocots
Order Liliales
Family Lilioideae
Genus Fritillaria
Species F. affinis

Planting information

Sun

Partial  to full shade

Soil

Well-drained and rich in organic matter

Special Uses

Shaded gardens, attracts pollinators and other insects

Ease of Care

Medium

PLANT IMAGES