Plant Description

Sambucus cerulea

Blue Elderberry is a large, fast-growing shrub or tree. It produces white flower clusters favored by insect pollinators and hummingbirds, which then turn into blue berries enjoyed by a variety of birds and mammals (including humans!).

A blue elderberry flower cluster.

A Blue Elderberry flower cluster. The flowers are small and white, and arranged in a large, flat cluster,

PLANT CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic Plant Information
Height at 20 yrs 20 ft
Mature Height 20 ft
Growth Rate Rapid
Life Span Perennial
Moisture Use High
Drought Tolerance Low
Deer Browse Yes
Wildlife Value High
Timber Value None
Resprout Ability High
Hardiness USDA Zones 4-10
Flower Color White
Bloom Time May-August
Habitat
Streambanks, open riparian areas, woodlands

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

Classification Scientific Name
Kingdom Plantae
Clade Tracheophytes
Clade Angiosperms
Order Dipsacales
Family Adoxaceae
Genus Sambucus
Species S. cerulea

Planting information

Sun

Full sun to partial shade

Soil

Well-drained soils that have consistent moisture

Special Uses

Erosion control, pollinator forage, bird and mammal forage

Ease of Care

Easy

PLANT IMAGES