Invasive Species: Velvetleaf

Abutilon theophrasti

Velvetleaf is a native of Asia and was brought to the US as a potential fiber crop. The first recorded sight of velvetleaf was in 1928 in Yamhill County.

Why is it important to control?

Velvetleaf is a serious weed in corn and soybeans. The seeds remain viable in the soil for up to 50 years!

Image of velvetleaf with large leaves and yellow flowers

How can you identify it?

Close up image of velvetleaf's yellow flowerClose up image of velvetleaf seed head
Habitat: Agricultural lands.
Life Cycle: Annual
Height: Up to 7 feet
Leaf Description: Alternate, heart-shaped leaves five or more inches in width.
Fruit & Flower Description: Yellow with five petals. Heart-shaped seeds.
Bloom Time: June to October

How do you control it?

  • Hand pull, when young. Dispose of plant material in tied bag and place in trash.

  • Remove terminated plants from fields to prevent seed germination.

  • See the PNW Pest Management Handbook for chemical control. FOLLOW ALL LABEL DIRECTIONS!

  • Oregon Department of Agriculture has no approved biocontrols.

How to report it?

There are various ways you can report this noxious weed.

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