Plant Description
Populus trichocarpa
Black Cottonwood is an important native tree species along larger rivers. It provides browse for elk and deer, nesting habitat for large birds such as great-horned owls and great blue herons, and erosion control along waterways.
A Black Cottonwood tree is seen against a blue sky and shorter greenery.
PLANT CHARACTERISTICS
| Characteristic | Plant Information |
|---|---|
| Height at 20 yrs | 60 ft |
| Mature Height | 110 ft |
| Growth Rate | Rapid |
| Life Span | Perennial |
| Moisture Use | High |
| Drought Tolerance | Low |
| Deer Browse | Yes |
| Wildlife Value | Important for habitat, food, and stream shading |
| Timber Value | Moderate (pulp) |
| Resprout Ability | Potential to resprout after wildfire |
| Hardiness | USDA Zones 4-9 |
| Flower Color | Green or Yellow |
| Bloom Time | March-April |
| Habitat | Streamside areas |
SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION
| Classification | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Clade | Tracheophytes |
| Clade | Angiosperms |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Populus |
| Species | P. trichocarpa |
